Saturday, October 27, 2012

Anchorage Orthodontics Gum Disease and Oral Hygiene



Though it exists in most parts of the world, many do not realize that risk factors associated with serious health concerns such as heart disease have been associated with gum disease.

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Heart Disease

Those people who have gum disease, researchers have found, are almost twice as likely to suffer from coronary heart disease. When plaques which are deposits of fat, cholesterol, calcium and other material form in the walls of the coronary arteries, causing the walls to become thicker, they cause this type of heart disease. That essentially makes it harder for the blood to flow through, limiting the amount of oxygen and nutrients that are necessary for proper heart function.

One theory suggests that bacteria from gum disease enters the bloodstream and connect to the plaques in the coronary arteries, possibly contributing to the formation of blood clots. The first signs of gum disease that most people notice about gum disease is bleeding gums especially when brushing and flossing. The bacteria are able to enter the blood directly in the mouth when the gum tissue has been compromised.

Gum disease also causes the inflammation of the gum tissue, another noticeable sign of an oral infection. Inflammation of the gums and the increased production of arterial plaque have been linked by the theories that have been put forward to show a connection between gum disease and heart disease. This type of inflammatory response may be connected to the swelling of the arteries.

Existing Heart Disease

Patients with existing heart ailments need to prepare for dental appointments unlike the average person. The lining of the heart can be affected by a dangerous infection that is commonly caused when bacteria enters the blood during medical procedures is the bacterial endocarditis. During dental treatment, a common organism found in the mouth known as Streptococcus Viridan may enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart. Infected blood clot formations that are able to travel to the brain, lungs, kidneys, and spleen may be caused.

It is critical that any current or previous heart ailments are reported to your dentist prior to any dental treatment. A prescription will be given to you prior to the appointment with strict instructions for its use, if your dentist feels you are in need of pre-medication.

The Key to Successful Transplant

Medications synonymous with transplant surgery, known as immunosuppressants, may cause xerostomia, an oral condition that causes a reduction in the flow of saliva, thus creating a dry environment in the mouth. A dry mouth is the perfect breeding ground for oral infection an so this is a concern for heart transplant patients.

Similar to those found breeding in the mouth is frequently associated with organ failure and transplant complications is an active viral infection. Poor oral hygiene resulting in the accumulation of plaque may also cause oral infections aside from medication increasing the risk of rejection or serious complication.

Different complications can come up, due to oral infection when a child requires a transplant. Systemic problems may affect tooth development, resulting in compromised enamel, likely affecting the formation of the teeth.



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